Seleucus Tries to Confiscate the Temple Treasure

After the Seleucid army was crushed by the Romans at Magnesia in 190 BCE, the Seleucid Empire found itself in financial straits. Second Maccabees relates that soon after this defeat, Seleucus IV Philopater (187–175 BCE) gets wind of enormous treasure in the Jerusalem Temple coffers to which he may lay claim. He sends his chancellor, Heliodoros of Antioch, to take possession of the treasure. In anticipation of Heliodoros’ arrival, the distressed inhabitants of Jerusalem cry out to God for protection. Their calls seemingly are heeded. Upon Heliodoros’ arrival at the Temple treasury, an apparition of the Lord appears, accompanied by two splendidly dressed young men who beat Heliodoros. Although the Jews of Jerusalem are relieved and grateful for God’s intervention, the high priest Onias III prays for Heliodoros’ recovery, fearing Seleucus’ retribution. Heliodoros recognizes God and offers sacrifices, ultimately warning Seleucus against sending another emissary against the Jews and their God. The Heliodoros stela provides some historical context for this narrative. 

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After the Seleucid army was crushed by the Romans at Magnesia in 190 BCE, the Seleucid Empire found itself in financial straits. Second Maccabees relates that soon after this defeat, Seleucus IV Philopater (187–175 BCE) gets wind of enormous treasure in the Jerusalem Temple coffers to which he may lay claim. He sends his chancellor, Heliodoros of Antioch, to take possession of the treasure. In anticipation of Heliodoros’ arrival, the distressed inhabitants of Jerusalem cry out to God for protection. Their calls seemingly are heeded. Upon Heliodoros’ arrival at the Temple treasury, an apparition of the Lord appears, accompanied by two splendidly dressed young men who beat Heliodoros. Although the Jews of Jerusalem are relieved and grateful for God’s intervention, the high priest Onias III prays for Heliodoros’ recovery, fearing Seleucus’ retribution. Heliodoros recognizes God and offers sacrifices, ultimately warning Seleucus against sending another emissary against the Jews and their God. The Heliodoros stela provides some historical context for this narrative. 

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