Short Work on the Subject of His Conversion
Herman the Former Jew (attrib.)
Mid-12th Century
Chapter 1
Concerning the vision that he saw while still a boy.
Now then, I, Herman, who was once called Judah, am a sinner and an unworthy priest. I am of the Israelite people and the tribe of Levi and I was born of David, my father, and Sephora, my mother, in the city of Cologne. While I was still caught in the grip of Jewish unbelief, God showed…
This Latin work, Short Work on the Subject of His Conversion (Opusculum de conversione sua) purports to be the story of a Jew, born with the name Judah, who converted to Christianity. While the basic facts of this story are plausible, the story is full of themes found in Christian anti-Jewish polemic and symbolic events, rendering it difficult to determine whether Herman ever existed or was merely invented by the late twelfth-century copyists of the text in the monastery of Cappenberg, in the western part of Germany. Either way, this text underscores what certain readers would imagine that the voice of a Jew could convey in medieval Germany. The dream as inspiration for conversion was a popular motif in medieval conversion narratives.
Related Guide
Early Medieval History and Travel Writing
Creator Bio
Herman the Former Jew
Herman the Former Jew (Hermannus quondam judaeus) is the author of a Latin autobiography that tells the story of his conversion from Judaism to Christianity. Herman writes that he was born “Judah” in Cologne and, after his conversion, joined the Augustinian order there. Nothing else is known about him other than the information contained in this text, titled Short Work on the Subject of His Conversion (Opusculum de conversione sua). However, the dubious historicity of this account has led scholars to question Herman’s existence altogether. Herman could be a purely literary figure, created as a Christian polemic supporting conversion from Judaism.
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