Pilgrims Swell Jerusalem’s Population
Josephus
ca. 75
The total number of prisoners taken in the whole course of the war amounted to 97,000: and the number of those who died in the siege from beginning to end was 1,100,000. The majority of these were of the Jewish people, but not natives of the city. They had congregated from every part of the country for the feast of Unleavened Bread, and found…
When Titus razed Jerusalem in 70 CE (see “The Sack of Jerusalem”), the number of captives was enlarged by the pilgrims who had come to celebrate Passover and were caught up in the siege that began around the time of the holiday. Josephus goes into some detail on the number of Jews who came to Jerusalem to offer their Passover sacrifices, supporting his figures with a census taken by Cestius Gallus.
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Creator Bio
Josephus
Flavius Josephus was born into a prominent Jewish priestly family and served as a general stationed in the Galilee during the First Jewish Revolt (66–73 CE). He was captured by the Romans and eventually integrated into the Flavian imperial aristocracy, who commissioned him to compose chronicles of the Jewish–Roman war and the history of the Jews. Josephus’ works, all written in Greek, include The Jewish War, Jewish Antiquities, Against Apion, and his autobiography, Life of Josephus. These writings provide important insights into the Judaisms of the Second Temple period and include one of the few surviving accounts of the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE.