The Mishnah on the Importance of Torah Study

m. Pe’ah 1:1

These are the things that have no definite quantity: the corners [of the field], firstfruits, [the offerings brought] on appearing [at the Temple on the three pilgrimage festivals], the performance of righteous deeds, and the study of the Torah. The following are the things for which a man enjoys the fruits in this world while the principal remains for him in the world to come: honoring one’s father and mother, the performance of righteous deeds, and the making of peace between a person and his friend. And the study of the Torah is equal to them all.

m. Avot 3:3

R. Simon said: If three have eaten at one table and have not spoken words of Torah there, [it is] as if they had eaten sacrifices [offered] to the dead, as it is said: For all tables are full of filthy vomit, when the All-Present is absent (Isaiah 28:8). But if three have eaten at one table and have spoken words of Torah there, [it is] as if they had eaten at the table of the All-Present, as it is said: And He said to me, “This is the table before the Lord” (Ezekiel 41:22).

Adapted from the translation of Joshua Kulp.

Credits

m. Pe’ah 1:1, m. Avot 3:3, adapted from Mishnah Yomit, trans. Joshua Kulp, www.sefaria.org. Originally from https://learn.conservativeyeshiva.org. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) License.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.

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