Restitution in the Synagogue

The sages taught: Initially, anyone who found a lost item would proclaim [his find for] three pilgrimage festivals and [for] seven days after the last [of the three] pilgrimage festivals, so that [its owner] will go to his home, [a trip lasting up to] three [days], and will return [to Jerusalem, a trip lasting up to] three [days], and proclaim [his loss for] one day. [But] from [the time] that the Temple was destroyed, may it be rebuilt speedily in our days, [the sages] instituted that [those who find lost items] shall proclaim [their finds] in synagogues and study halls. And from [the time] that the oppressors proliferated, [the sages] instituted [an ordinance] that [one who finds a lost item] shall inform his neighbors and acquaintances, and [that will] suffice for him.

Translation adapted from the Noé Edition of the Koren Talmud Bavli.

Notes

Words in brackets appear in the original translation.

Credits

From Koren Talmud Bavli, Noé Edition, trans. Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz (Jerusalem: Koren Publishers Jerusalem, 2019). Accessed via the William Davidson digital edition, sefaria.org. Adapted with permission of Koren Publishers Ltd.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.

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