Harvest-Time Allocations for the Poor in Ancient Rabbinic Texts

1st–4th Centuries
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These texts explore the various types of produce and tithes designated for the poor in Leviticus 19:9–10, Deuteronomy 24:19–21, and Deuteronomy 14:28–29. The Palestinian Talmud expands on the mishnah, discussing the maximum amount of money a person can have and still be considered poor, and the benefits and detriments of giving charity.

Related Primary Sources

Primary Source

The Mishnah on Harvest-Time Allocations

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Text
1. At what point is everyone permitted to take leket [produce that falls on the ground during the harvest and must be left for the poor]? Once the slowest [poor] gatherers have finished. [At what…

Primary Source

The Palestinian Talmud on Harvest-Time Allocations

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Text
A person who has [at least] two hundred zuz may not take leket, shikheḥah, pe’ah, or the tithe for the poor. If a person has even one dinar less than two hundred zuz, then if they are given one…