I have a beautiful friend
Ismā‘īl Ibn Bagdāla
Qasmūna bint Ismā‘īl
12th Century
Ismā‘īl:
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 3: Encountering Christianity and Islam.
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I behold a garden ready for reaping
O gazelle always grazing
When I sent you that knife
See the nature of the winds
And the fleas charge
The first line of this Arabic couplet is by Ismā‘īl, Qasmūna’s father. It is presented as a challenge to his daughter: can she complete the poem?
Related Guide
Early Medieval Poetry
Creator Bio
Ismā‘īl Ibn Bagdāla
Nothing is known about the life of Ismā‘īl Ibn Bagdāla.
Creator Bio
Qasmūna bint Ismā‘īl
Qasmūna bint Ismā‘īl Ibn Bagdāla is the only known female medieval Jewish author of Arabic poetry. She lived in Granada, in al-Andalus (Muslim Spain), and her name appears in the writings of two late medieval Muslim authors. Both writers make clear that Qasmūna learned poetics from her father. Only a couple of her poems survive; they reflect themes current in contemporary Andalusi poetry. It has been suggested that Qasmūna’s father was none other than Samuel ha-Nagid (993–1056), but this remains unproven. Either way, her poetic prowess stands as a singular testimony.
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