Letter to His Father, Joseph
Solomon ha-Sijilmāsī
1148
You certainly wish to know the news from the Maghreb; the ears of all who hear about it will tingle (Jeremiah 19:4). People, distinguished persons as well as common people have arrived, among them Jews, who were present at the battlefield. They reported that ‘Abd al-Mu’min the Sūsī [from the Sūs region in Western Morocco] attacked the Amir Tāšfīn…
This letter was written from Solomon ben Joseph ha-Sijilmāsī to his father, who had been in India, describing the conquest of the Maghreb in 1145 by ‘Abd al-Mu’min and the Almohads. This event was one of those moments when the legal status of the Jews as a protected “people of the book” was violated by the ruling Muslims. The letter contains typical information about commercial transactions but goes on to describe in detail the persecution, murder, and forced apostasy of North African Jews. Ellipses indicate lacunae in the manuscript.
Related Guide
Challenges to the Jewish Community in the Early Medieval World
As a minority population, Jews in both Christian and Islamic lands faced periods of persecution.
Related Guide
Early Medieval History and Travel Writing
Creator Bio
Solomon ha-Sijilmāsī
Solomon ben Joseph ha-Sijilmāsī was a Jewish merchant active in Fustāt (Old Cairo), whose family may have hailed from Sijilmāsa, in southern Morocco.
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