Letter to Abū l-Ḥasan Sīman Ṭūb

This is one of the earliest surviving letters written in Judeo-Persian. It was composed in Ghazna (here, Ghaznī) and sent to Abū ’l-Ḥasan Sīman Ṭūb (Siman-Tov), who lived in Bāmiyān. Both cities are in what is now Afghanistan. Yair explains to Abū ’l-Ḥasan why he chose to stay in Ghazna, expresses a wish to bring his family there, and hints at reasons to explain why he cannot leave that city. Yair also mentions several family members and business associates in Bāmiyān. Ghazna was the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty in this period; other sources testify to a Jewish presence there in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Most of this letter was written in Hebrew letters, with some vowels, but it also has a few words in Perso-Arabic characters. Italics indicate text that was written in Perso-Arabic script. Words that appear here in superscript were written above the line.

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This is one of the earliest surviving letters written in Judeo-Persian. It was composed in Ghazna (here, Ghaznī) and sent to Abū ’l-Ḥasan Sīman Ṭūb (Siman-Tov), who lived in Bāmiyān. Both cities are in what is now Afghanistan. Yair explains to Abū ’l-Ḥasan why he chose to stay in Ghazna, expresses a wish to bring his family there, and hints at reasons to explain why he cannot leave that city. Yair also mentions several family members and business associates in Bāmiyān. Ghazna was the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty in this period; other sources testify to a Jewish presence there in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Most of this letter was written in Hebrew letters, with some vowels, but it also has a few words in Perso-Arabic characters. Italics indicate text that was written in Perso-Arabic script. Words that appear here in superscript were written above the line.

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