Request Presented to the Fātimid Caliph (Egypt)

. . . his death, and af[ter him he ap]pointed Yūsuf al-Harūnī [the Kohen] . . . [may God have mercy on him], and Yūsuf al-Harūnī did not cease in administering [his orders] . . . [until today] Josiah [Ga’on; d. 1025], the head of the academy, may God be pleased with him. After [his death, in the days of Solomon al-Harūnī], when Solomon al-Harūnī [ha-Kohen Ga’on], the head of the yeshiva, died [also in 1025], the administration [of the academy] was in the hands of Solomon ben Judah al-Fāsī [of Fez], who remains until today [the head of the academy], may God make permanent his glory. [Solomon] invested Yūsuf al-Harūnī [with leadership of the Rabbanite Jews] of the port of Alexandria, so he may watch over everything that he has [to do] according [to his position] . . . [overseeing] their laws, organizing their affairs, contracting their weddings and divorces according to the practice of their school of law [i.e., Rabbanite Judaism]; and to appoint ḥazans [and] . . . [in] their synagogues [and to appoint] one who will oversee what is spent for them, and to dismiss those he decides to dismiss [from their communal leadership positions]. When someone is opposed to him . . . except for the head of the academy, whom he appointed and entrusted and . . . when we asked the questioner, he authorized his questions [Hebrew unclear]. We wrote our testimony concerning what . . . [what we knew] about it and we wrote his signature and signed on the day . . .

Source: CUL T-S NS 320.45.

Translated by Brendan G. Goldman.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 3: Encountering Christianity and Islam.

Engage with this Source

This fragmentary document, preserved in the Cairo Geniza, is a draft of a petition presented to the Fātimid caliph concerning the reappointment of Joseph ha-Kohen as judge of Alexandria, made at the request of the Palestinian gaon. As the text was meant for the Fātimid administration, it was written in Arabic script. The petitioners sent their request, on the occasion of the inauguration of the new caliph in 1036, for the new administration’s approval. It describes some of Joseph’s responsibilities as judge, including officiating at weddings and appointing officials. The reverse side of this text preserves an earlier court document from the bet din (rabbinic court) of Ephraim ben Shemariah (born ca. 975), and the page was recycled once the case had been settled. Ellipses indicate lacunae in the manuscript.

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