The Death of Tasso
Friedrich Friedländer
Date Unknown, 18th century
One of Friedrich Friedländer’s best-known paintings, The Death of Tasso, depicts the death of the Italian poet Torquato Tasso (1544–1595). Tasso was famous for his epic poem, La Gerusalemme liberate (Jerusalem Delivered) that celebrated the 1099 capture of Jerusalem by Catholic knights during the First Crusade. Shortly before he was about to be crowned “King of Poets” by the Pope, Tasso died, impoverished and suffering from mental illness. In Friedländer’s painting, the dying Tasso is surrounded by monks, one of whom raises his hand to fend off a crowd of women and other admirers of the poet.
Credits
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 6.
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Creator Bio
Friedrich Friedländer
A Bohemian-born artist, Friedrich Friedländer was a celebrated genre painter who studied at the Vienna Academy. Friedländer began his career as a history painter—the most prestigious genre of academic painting at the time—creating the sensational The Death of Tasso, prior to devoting the majority of his oeuvre to genre scenes. He was awarded several orders of knighthood, including the Order of Francis Joseph and the Bavarian Order of Michael in 1865, and the crown for merit in 1867. He later was elevated to noble status with the suffix von Mahlheim appended to his title.
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