Pseudo-Philo

1st Century

Pseudo-Philo is the name given to the otherwise unknown, anonymous author of Biblical Antiquities, which may have been written in Hebrew but survives only in Latin. The text was originally attributed to Philo of Alexandria, but that has been disproven. Biblical Antiquities is a retelling of the biblical narrative filled with literary reworkings, including many traditions not found in other sources.

Content by Pseudo-Philo

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Pseudo-Philo on Dinah as Job’s Wife

Biblical Antiquities 8.7–8

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And Jacob dwelt in [the land where his father had lived as an alien,] the land of Canaan (Genesis 37:1), and Shechem the son of Hamor the Hurrite raped Dinah his daughter and humiliated her (Genesis…

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Pseudo-Philo on Miriam’s Prophecy

Biblical Antiquities 9.10

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And the spirit of God came upon Miriam one night, and she saw a dream and told it to her parents in the morning, saying, “I have seen this night, and behold a man in a linen garment stood and said to…

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Deborah

Biblical Antiquities 30.5–7; 33.1–3

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And when the people had fasted seven days and sat in sackcloth, the Lord sent to them on the seventh day Deborah, who said to them, “Can the…

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Pseudo-Philo on Jephthah’s Daughter

Biblical Antiquities 39.11–40.4

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And God was very angry and said, “Behold Jephthah has vowed that he will offer to me whatever meets him first on the way (Judges 11:31)…

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Eluma, Mother of Samson

Biblical Antiquities 42.1–2

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Now there was a man from the tribe of Dan whose name was Manoah, son of Edoc, son of Odon, son of Eriden, son of Fadesur, son of Dema, son of Susi, son of Dan. And he had a wife whose name was Eluma…

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Orpah as Mother of Goliath

Biblical Antiquities 61.6

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And David went out to Goliath and said to him, “Hear this word before you die. Were not the two women, from whom you and I were born, sisters? And your mother was Orpah, and my mother Ruth. And Orpah…

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Pseudo-Philo on Moses’ Prayer at the Sea

Biblical Antiquities 10.4–5

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And Moses cried out to the Lord and said, “Lord God of our fathers, did you not say to me, ‘Go and tell the sons of Israel, “God has sent me to you”’ (Exodus 3:14–15)? And now behold you have brought…

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Moses’ Prayer after the Sin of the Golden Calf

Biblical Antiquities 12.8–9

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And then Moses went up to the mountain and prayed to the Lord, saying, “Behold now, you O God, who have planted this vine and set its roots into the abyss and stretched out its shoots to your most…

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Joshua’s Prayer for Israel before His Death

Biblical Antiquities 21.2–5

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And Joshua said, “You above all know, Lord, what moves the heart of the sea before it rages, and you have searched out the constellations and numbered the stars and regulated the rain; you know the…