Letter to the Kohanim of Tunisia

[ . . . ] Any priest who displays haste and exerts pressure to obtain the priestly gifts and sanctified bread, one may be sure that he is essentially of the sons of Eli, as it is said: Even before the fat was made to smoke, the priest’s servant came and said to the man that sacrificed. . . (1 Samuel 2:15). By rights, he ought to be removed from…

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This letter, usually ascribed to Hayya Ga’on despite some scholarly doubt, takes an approach that attributes all bad qualities in an individual kohen (priest) to problems in his priestly lineage. The ethical requirements go beyond the strict letter of the Jewish laws that govern priestly behavior.

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