Letter of Recommendation to Eli ben Ḥayim ha-Kohen (II)
Nathan ben Mevorakh ha-Kohen
Late 11th Century
In your name, O Merciful.
Happy is he who is thoughtful of the wretched; in bad times may the Lord keep him [from harm] (Psalms 41:2). Happy is he who lends generously, who conducts his affairs with equity (Psalms 112:5). He who is generous to the poor makes a loan to the Lord, etc. (Proverbs 19:17). It is to share your bread with the hungry, and…
According to this letter, written to Eli ben Ḥayim ha-Kohen, the parnas (administrator of charitable funds), living in Fustāt, a certain Solomon ben Benjamin had fallen on hard times after surviving war and was seeking to go on pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Carrying a letter of recommendation from an established member of society in hand helped ensure a welcome in foreign communities. The letter contains both scriptural verses and rhymed prose, formal elements befitting Nathan’s status. The fact that it is written in Hebrew suggests that Solomon was a Jew from lands in which Arabic was not spoken; perhaps he fled the ravages of the First Crusade (1096) in northern Europe.
Related Guide
Correspondence in the Early Medieval World
Creator Bio
Nathan ben Mevorakh ha-Kohen
Nathan ben Mevorakh ha-Kohen, a judge, scribe, and ḥazan (a synagogue functionary) of Ascalon, Palestine, was a prominent figure who maintained close contacts with the leadership of the Jewish community of Fustāt (Old Cairo). Many of Nathan’s letters survive in the Cairo Geniza, representing a significant portion of the extant correspondence from Ascalon. Nathan’s family had held leading positions in Ascalon for generations. Some of his letters bespeak substantial involvement in the arrangement of charitable funds, particularly for recent European arrivals who had limited ability to support themselves. Other documents show Nathan’s concern with individuals held in debtors’ prison.
You may also like
Petition on Behalf of a Widowed Proselyte
Letter to Her Brother
Letter to a Student’s Father (I)
Letter to a Student’s Father (II)
Letter to His Wife