Letter of Recommendation to Eli ben Ḥayim ha-Kohen (II)

In your name, O Merciful.

Happy is he who is thoughtful of the wretched; in bad times may the Lord keep him [from harm] (Psalms 41:2). Happy is he who lends generously, who conducts his affairs with equity (Psalms 112:5). He who is generous to the poor makes a loan to the Lord, etc. (Proverbs 19:17). It is to share your bread with the hungry, and

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According to this letter, written to Eli ben Ḥayim ha-Kohen, the parnas (administrator of charitable funds), living in Fustāt, a certain Solomon ben Benjamin had fallen on hard times after surviving war and was seeking to go on pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Carrying a letter of recommendation from an established member of society in hand helped ensure a welcome in foreign communities. The letter contains both scriptural verses and rhymed prose, formal elements befitting Nathan’s status. The fact that it is written in Hebrew suggests that Solomon was a Jew from lands in which Arabic was not spoken; perhaps he fled the ravages of the First Crusade (1096) in northern Europe.

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