Petition on Behalf of a Widowed Proselyte

This petition describes the fate of a widowed woman who had converted to Judaism. This unnamed woman had married a member of one of the leading families of the Jews of Narbonne, in southern France, but had fled that city when her Christian family sought them out. After an anti-Jewish riot that killed her husband, David, and led to the capture of two of her three children, Jacob and Justa, the widow was bereft and turned to the signatories of the letter for help. Although there is good reason to think that the writers lived in Muño in the Burgos region of northern Spain, its original editor identified it as coming from Monieux in southern France. The signatures at the bottom of this document do not survive. The Spanish origin of this letter is supported on paleographic and linguistic grounds, including the influence of Spanish loanwords, but the letter’s geographical origin cannot be established with certainty. Ellipses indicate lacunae in the manuscript.

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This petition describes the fate of a widowed woman who had converted to Judaism. This unnamed woman had married a member of one of the leading families of the Jews of Narbonne, in southern France, but had fled that city when her Christian family sought them out. After an anti-Jewish riot that killed her husband, David, and led to the capture of two of her three children, Jacob and Justa, the widow was bereft and turned to the signatories of the letter for help. Although there is good reason to think that the writers lived in Muño in the Burgos region of northern Spain, its original editor identified it as coming from Monieux in southern France. The signatures at the bottom of this document do not survive. The Spanish origin of this letter is supported on paleographic and linguistic grounds, including the influence of Spanish loanwords, but the letter’s geographical origin cannot be established with certainty. Ellipses indicate lacunae in the manuscript.

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