The Mishnah on Qordiaqos Syndrome

Hebrew

If someone was seized with qordiaqos, and he said, “Write a writ of divorce for my wife!” [it is as if] he said nothing. If he said [first], “Write a writ of divorce for my wife!” and then qordiaqos seized him, and he restated, “Do not write [the writ of divorce]!”—his last words [mean] nothing.

Translated by Markham J. Geller and Lennart Lehmhaus.

Credits

m. Gittin 7:1, trans. Markham J. Geller and Lennart Lehmhaus, publication forthcoming. Copyright Markham J. Geller and Lennart Lehmhaus. Used with permission of the translators.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.

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The concept of mental disease or disability was important to the rabbis for its legal and halakhic ramifications. In particular, the condition named qordiaqos, which probably had both physical and psychological manifestations, had many halakhic implications regarding a person’s ability to fulfill legal obligations or to act as a reliable witness. For discussions this mishnah, see The Palestinian Talmud on Qordiaqos Syndrome and The Babylonian Talmud on Qordiaqos Syndrome.

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