Psalterium Quadruplex
An illuminated Christian copy of the book of Psalms, in Hebrew-Latin and Greek-Latin. Psalm 1 in Hebrew and Latin (Jerome’s Hebraica) is on the left, and Psalm 2 in Greek and Latin (Jerome’s Gallicana) is on the right. The Hebrew lettering is not a Jewish scribal hand and contains some mistakes. The vocalization is a simplified version sometimes used by medieval Christians, thought to be based on the Palestinian-Tiberian system found in early Jewish manuscripts from Italy and France. The Christian scribe likely copied his text from a French Ashkenazic manuscript that had this vocalization.
Credits
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 3: Encountering Christianity and Islam.
You may also like
Commentary: On Job
Commentary on Job 1:6-7
I ask redemption from the awesome God,
but to those who anger him, He will surely be an enemy [ye’eyov ayov].
May He who birthed me [i.e., God; see Psalms 22:10] help Moses Kimḥi,
who begins to…
Commentary: On Genesis
Commentary on Genesis 18:2, 22:8
He lifted up his eyes and looked, and he saw three men standing over against him. When he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door and bowed down to the earth, [and said . . . ] (Genesis 18:2…
Commentary: On Exodus
Commentary on Exodus 30:1
You shall make an altar for burning incense. (Exodus 30:1)
The kingdom of heaven resembles a kingdom on earth. Just as human kings do, they make an incense burner—the sacrificial altar is like a…
Commentary: On Numbers
Commentary on Numbers 12:7-8, 20:8
My servant Moses is not so; he is trusted in all My house. With him I speak mouth to mouth, clearly and not in riddles, and he beholds the likeness of the Lord. (Numbers 12:7–8)
With him I speak…
Commentary: On the Song of Songs
Commentary on Song of Songs 1:2, 5, 15, 2:1-3, 4:1, 4, 7:6
[Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth; for your love is better than wine. (Song of Songs 1:2)—Ed.]
From the kisses of his mouth. Kisses on the mouth are a better expression of love and…
Commentary: On Genesis and Isaiah
Commentary on Genesis 1:1, Isaiah 24:16
I copied this [interpretation] from the work of R. Elazar of Worms ben R. Judah, and it is esoteric:
In the beginning, God created heaven and earth (Genesis 1:1): It should have been “earth” first…
You may also like
Commentary: On Job
Commentary on Job 1:6-7
I ask redemption from the awesome God,
but to those who anger him, He will surely be an enemy [ye’eyov ayov].
May He who birthed me [i.e., God; see Psalms 22:10] help Moses Kimḥi,
who begins to…
Commentary: On Genesis
Commentary on Genesis 18:2, 22:8
He lifted up his eyes and looked, and he saw three men standing over against him. When he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door and bowed down to the earth, [and said . . . ] (Genesis 18:2…
Commentary: On Exodus
Commentary on Exodus 30:1
You shall make an altar for burning incense. (Exodus 30:1)
The kingdom of heaven resembles a kingdom on earth. Just as human kings do, they make an incense burner—the sacrificial altar is like a…
Commentary: On Numbers
Commentary on Numbers 12:7-8, 20:8
My servant Moses is not so; he is trusted in all My house. With him I speak mouth to mouth, clearly and not in riddles, and he beholds the likeness of the Lord. (Numbers 12:7–8)
With him I speak…
Commentary: On the Song of Songs
Commentary on Song of Songs 1:2, 5, 15, 2:1-3, 4:1, 4, 7:6
[Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth; for your love is better than wine. (Song of Songs 1:2)—Ed.]
From the kisses of his mouth. Kisses on the mouth are a better expression of love and…
Commentary: On Genesis and Isaiah
Commentary on Genesis 1:1, Isaiah 24:16
I copied this [interpretation] from the work of R. Elazar of Worms ben R. Judah, and it is esoteric:
In the beginning, God created heaven and earth (Genesis 1:1): It should have been “earth” first…