To you I will reveal

And the Lord said to Moses:
To you I will reveal God’s hidden wonders.
 Prepare well to meet your God and be pleased
in the third month after the Israelites left.
My nation will shine with the splendor of My honor.
 On the third day they will fow to Me,
Israel before the mountain.
The mountain I desired to settle, to designate my word there.
 I will bless those who love Me and curse My enemies.
Thus shall you say to the house of Jacob:
[Chorus:]  You have seen My deeds.
 You shall be My holy nation.
if you listen well to My voice.
Moses came and called to the elders of the people, truthfully ordered My decreed laws,
 good words before My faithful ones,
as the Lord commanded him.
My multitude wholehearted, together,
 My youths and elders, accepted
all that the Lord had spoken.
A spoken answer from their Savior
 as they prepared their hearts to hear pleasant sayings,
and Moses reported the people’s words:
[Chorus:]   God who works wonders, the nation who trusts in You declared:
All that God says we will do.
And the Lord said to Moses:
Gird your loins like a man to make their beneft abundant.
 Sanctify them today to purify them
and let them wash their garments tomorrow.
They will put a border around My holy mountain today,
 and they will hear the statutes My soul desires.
Let them be ready for the third day.
I will fulfll their desire to inherit Mount Mor[ia h],
 if they keep these ten commandments well.
Set boundaries for the people around it, saying:
[Chorus:]   You have seen . . .
Moses came and called to the elders of the people:
Treasure of the mountain, I will be as I will be.
 Take care to let no hand touch [the mountain], for he will be put to death;
beast or man, he shall not live.
The scrupulous, with the Creator of their souls,
 rejoiced in the words of the One who hears t hei r c r y,
and they washed their garments.
The voice of the Eternal Rock’s messenger,
 they listened when he said to the ofspring of those He loved:
Be ready for the third day.
[Chorus:]   God who works wonders . . .
And the Lord said to Moses:
Surely when you call Me, I will answer.
 There were thunder and lightning on the appointed third day
and all the people in the camp trembled.
The Glory of Israel, whom they yearn after,
 said to the faithful [Moses], “Take out this weakened nation”
to meet God.
Hold fast to My holy throne and seek refuge in its shade
 for the mountain is afame
because [I] descended upon it.
[Chorus:]   You have seen . . .
Moses came and called to the elders of the people:
Do not let the shofar frighten you or the cloud of g lor y,
 for in the future, He will redeem those who love Him.
Rise, God, and let Your enemies scatter (Psalms 68:2).
Remember the smoke of this day—like the smoke of a kiln.
 In the future, it will become a pillar of smoke. . . .

Source: Oxford Bodleian Library MS 2710.6.49.

Translated by Abigail Denemark Ossip.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 3: Encountering Christianity and Islam.

Engage with this Source

This an excerpt from the beginning of a yotser sequence, a series of poems written for the blessing “He who creates (yotser) light,” which precedes the recitation of the Shema‘. Written for when the Ten Commandments were read, on Shavuot, this poem recounts the events leading up to the Decalogue and is roughly patterned as a series of dialogues between God and Moses or Moses and the “elders of the people,” with the congregation chiming in for the two alternating refrains. Each stanza contains two or three lines of discussion followed by successive verses from Exodus 19. The poem thus presents a kind of running commentary on the chapter immediately preceding the Ten Commandments. Ohev signs his name in the acrostic of this poem, and each stanza has its own end rhyme ( aaa–bbb).

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