Greek Inscription from Bosporus
To God Most High, almighty and blessed, in the reign of King [Mithridates]1, friend of [the emperor?] and friend of his homeland, in the year 338, in the month of Deios: Pothos, son of Strabo, dedicated in the prayer hall [proseuchē] according to a vow, his homebred slave, named Chrysa, so that she will remain free from seizure and unmolested by…
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Greek Inscription from Panticapaeum
. . . I, [unnamed woman], release in the prayer hall [proseuchē] Elpias, my home-bred slave, so that he will be undisturbed and inviolable by all my heirs, except that he show devotion towards the…
A Single Judge in a Synagogue
y. Sanhedrin 1:1, 18a
R. Abbahu was sitting as sole judge in the inclining synagogue of Caesarea. His students said to him: Did the rabbi not teach, “Do not judge sitting alone”? He told them: Since you see me sitting…
Judgment in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur
b. Yevamot 64b, 65b
Which [halakhic conclusion] was about this [matter? Is a presumption established after two occurrences or only after three?] When R. Isaac bar Joseph came [from Erets Yisrael], he said: An incident…
The New Testament on Punishment in the Synagogue
Acts 22:19
And I [Paul] said, “Lord, they themselves know that in every synagogue I imprisoned and beat those who believed in you.”
Translation from the New…
Lashing in the Synagogue
m. Makkot 3:12
How do they lash him? His two hands are tied to a pillar on either side of it and the minister [ḥazzan] of the synagogue grabs his clothing. If they are torn, they are torn; if they are ripped open…
Restitution in the Synagogue
b. Bava Metsi‘a 28b
The sages taught: Initially, anyone who found a lost item would proclaim [his find for] three pilgrimage festivals and [for] seven days after the last [of the three] pilgrimage festivals, so that [its…