Before the journey
ca. 1044
By Yehosef ha-Nagid the son of Samuel ha-Nagid, nine and a half years old.
Before the journey I asked if I could go,
and at the leave-taking my desire waned.
And whoever at the age of nine can bear the parting—
his heart is of iron or chiseled stone!
Will those who care for me and weep at my departure
know I am all right, and dear as the second-in-command?
But it is my wish that the Lord will annihilate this separation,
and the thought or feeling shall not enter my heart!
Translated by Karen Alkalay-Gut.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 3: Encountering Christianity and Islam.
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Poems XV–XIX: Memories of His Brother
One day some time after this, when he was visiting a family that had lost a brother too, he cried bitterly with them and thought:
A close-knit family,
Clustered like stars,
The Dipper, or the…
Does the handsome gazelle
Does the handsome gazelle have strength and might and power to wrap himself in a mantle of darkness, like a cloak—and to pasture the nighttime stars, and wander the wilderness, the lair of dread and…
Alack and alas for the eighth month
Alack and alas for the eighth month [i.e., Marḥeshvan],
for in it was my noble sage Abraham slain.
He was terrified by the swords in the hand of my enemy, my oppressor,
who decreed God’s decree and…
Wail, O community, and lament in trembling
Wail, O community, and lament in trembling,
over our master Tsemaḥ, prince [nasi] of Israel and Judah.
Woe, for the ark of testimony has been put away,
and the beautiful vessel has perished, is lost…
The Rock of the cosmos
The Rock of the cosmos decides the time of birth,
and after eight days he is circumcised.
The circumcised child shall live a long life.
He shall be a blessing among the nations.
He shall live well…
Why do you complain?
Why do you complain about me, O maiden,
and grumble in your tent about your beloved?
And you say, “Hopeless! No! For the glorious, gorgeous One that loved me
has taken back His glorious raiment and…
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In this poem—written when Yehosef was only nine and a half years old—the young poet contemplates the heartache that accompanies traveling. He writes about the dread he feels when leaving his loved ones and wonders whether they grieve too. When he refers to himself as “second-in-command,” he recalls Genesis 41:43 and likens himself to Jacob’s son Joseph, who was sold into Egyptian slavery by his brothers but was never forgotten by his father.
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Related Guide
Early Medieval Poetry
7th to 12th Century
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Poems XV–XIX: Memories of His Brother
One day some time after this, when he was visiting a family that had lost a brother too, he cried bitterly with them and thought:
A close-knit family,
Clustered like stars,
The Dipper, or the…
Does the handsome gazelle
Does the handsome gazelle have strength and might and power to wrap himself in a mantle of darkness, like a cloak—and to pasture the nighttime stars, and wander the wilderness, the lair of dread and…
Alack and alas for the eighth month
Alack and alas for the eighth month [i.e., Marḥeshvan],
for in it was my noble sage Abraham slain.
He was terrified by the swords in the hand of my enemy, my oppressor,
who decreed God’s decree and…
Wail, O community, and lament in trembling
Wail, O community, and lament in trembling,
over our master Tsemaḥ, prince [nasi] of Israel and Judah.
Woe, for the ark of testimony has been put away,
and the beautiful vessel has perished, is lost…
The Rock of the cosmos
The Rock of the cosmos decides the time of birth,
and after eight days he is circumcised.
The circumcised child shall live a long life.
He shall be a blessing among the nations.
He shall live well…
Why do you complain?
Why do you complain about me, O maiden,
and grumble in your tent about your beloved?
And you say, “Hopeless! No! For the glorious, gorgeous One that loved me
has taken back His glorious raiment and…