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[To the tune of “Adir ayom ve-nora.”]
Come, dear friends, let us cry and lament
The horrible things that have happened in these times.
In the year that Messiah was expected amid tribulation [1648],…
Contributor:
Joseph Lipman Ashkenazi
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Date:
1648
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Now we shall begin to describe the confrontation of the King of Sweden with the King of Poland. First, the aforementioned King of Sweden came to the holy community of Posen [Poznań], a major Jewish…
Contributor:
Samuel Feibush
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Date:
1655
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The Rema Synagogue, named after the famous rabbi and scholar Moses Isserles (known by the Hebrew acronym “Rema”), was built in 1553 in the city of Kazimierz (today a district of Kraków). It was…
Places:
Kraków, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
Early 18th Century
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There was a certain man in our country who had become totally impoverished, and who had betrothed his elder daughter to her appropriate mate. During the period of her betrothal—the date fixed for…
Contributor:
Moses Isserles
Places:
Kraków, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
Mid–16th Century
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Slaughterers and examiners of the meat must be God-fearing individuals who will examine the knife very thoroughly. In any event, trusted men should be appointed to examine the slaughtering knife…
Contributor:
The Council of the Four Lands
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Date:
1607
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Enactments of our saintly, most illustrious teacher, R. Meshullam Feibush, head of the talmudic academy and the ecclesiastical court of the holy community of Kraków, to prevent people from violating…
Contributor:
Meshullam Feibush
Places:
Kraków, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1590
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Joseph Karo’s Shulḥan ‘arukh (Set Table)—printed together with the additions of Moses Isserles’s Mapah (Tablecloth) and first published in 1565—was a codification of Jewish law that was easy to use as…
Contributor:
Joseph Karo, Moses Isserles
Places:
Kraków, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kraków, Poland)
Date:
1721/23
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The great value of prayer is well known. It is formulated in the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings, and explained further in the words of our rabbis of blessed memory. It is called the service of…
Contributor:
The Council of the Four Lands
Places:
Lublin, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Lublin, Poland)
Date:
1617
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“That which is well known needs no proof,” and the root cause is the skilled operating of the printing shop in the holy community of Żółkiew [Zhovkva], may the Rock preserve it, which was established…
Contributor:
The Council of the Four Lands
Places:
Lublin, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Lublin, Poland)
Date:
1699
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One of our greatest sins in the eyes of the Jewish bourgeoisie has been that in the course of the thirty-five years of our existence as a party we have not ceased to defend the simple idea that we…
Contributor:
Henryk Erlich
Places:
Warsaw, Second Polish Republic (Warsaw, Poland)
Date:
1933