Ḥay ben Mekits
Abraham Ibn Ezra
Before 1140
This work is a Hebrew rhymed-prose philosophical allegory. An unnamed narrator meets an old man, named Ḥay ben Mekits (“Living, son of Awake”), who leads him through a series of worlds, from the earthly through the celestial realms, offering insights about the nature of the soul. Writing for his friend Samuel Ibn Jāmi‘, who lived in Gabès, North Africa, Ibn Ezra drew the title (in Hebrew translation) and much of the story from Ibn Sīnā’s Arabic philosophical tale Ḥay ibn Yaqẓān. The Muslim Abū Bakr Muḥammad Ibn Tufayl (1105–1185) also composed an Arabic work of the same title, though with a very different plot. The stories, however, share some framing features. Ibn Ezra writes using a mosaic of biblical verses and biblical allusions.
Related Guide
Early Medieval Tales and Legends
Creator Bio
Abraham Ibn Ezra
Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra was a remarkably productive itinerant intellectual who contributed to an astonishing array of fields, including biblical exegesis, science, mathematics, grammar, astronomy, astrology, piyyut (liturgical poetry), and philosophy. Born in Toledo, in al-Andalus (Muslim Spain), in the first part of his life Ibn Ezra moved in elite circles, for the most part writing poetry, and enjoyed a close relationship with the poet and theologian Judah ha-Levi. Around the age of fifty, Ibn Ezra fled Almohad persecutions in his homeland and traveled to Italy, northern France, and England. Most of his scientific writings date to this period, including numerous works on astrology, number theory, and grammar. His biblical commentaries, which were concerned with the straightforward meaning of scripture but also incorporated philosophical and scientific insights, were enormously popular. In later centuries, they attracted many supercommentaries , namely, commentaries on his commentary
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