Land Grant (Lincolnshire, England)

Let all present and future know that I, Simon Lebreth, have granted to Aaron of Lincoln, the Jew, and to Abraham, son of R. Yose, all my land in Wrangle and Leake and Burgh, along with everything belonging to it, that is, whatever I have there without exception, in exchange for the 260 silver marks which I owe them.

This sum is to be paid to them over nine years from the Michaelmas following the death of Adelelm, Dean of Lincoln, as follows: in each of the first eight years, twenty . . . paid on four dates, and in the ninth year, twenty marks at the same four dates.

In addition to this debt, I owe Aaron eight pounds sterling, every year from the same Michaelmas, over twenty years.

In addition to these debts, I have given three marks’ worth of revenue from my holdings at Wrangle to Aaron and his heirs, transferred from me and my heirs, in fee and inheritance. He has another document from me that testifies to this transfer. I warrant these lands to him against any person.

If I return the 260 silver marks to them by next Christmas or the Christmas after the stated Michaelmas, then I shall be clear of all these debts, except for the three marks’ worth of revenue mentioned above.

I have affirmed that this agreement shall be upheld, at Lincoln, before Lord G., bishop of Ely, and the other justices of our lord king.

Source: The National Archives (Public Record Office) DL/27/267.

Translated by Sarah K. Penso.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 3: Encountering Christianity and Islam.

Engage with this Source

Written in Latin with an endorsement in Hebrew (not included here), this grant of land in Lincolnshire pays off a debt owed to two Jewish creditors, Aaron of Lincoln and Abraham ben Rubigotsce, by Simon Lebreth, a Christian. It appears here that Aaron and Abraham had entered into a partnership. The bishop of Ely mentioned at the end of the text refers to Geoffrey Ridel, who held the office between 1174 and 1189. The document is dated to after the death of Adelelm, Dean of Lincoln, in February 1179. The ellipsis indicates a lacuna in the manuscript.

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