Letter of Recommendation to Eli ben Ḥayim ha-Kohen (I)
Nathan ben Mevorakh ha-Kohen
1093
In [your] name, O Merci[ful].
Greetings from the four corners of the earth and favors from all sides, along with calm, quiet, serenity and other signs of security given by God, to [his] precious h[onor], g[reatness, and] h[oliness], [our] ma[ster] and t[eacher] Eli ha-Kohen the parnas and trustee of the court—may the Lord of Hosts protect you…
Nathan ben Mevorakh sent this Judeo-Arabic letter to Eli ben Ḥayim, a parnas (administrator of charitable funds) in his community, ostensibly to recommend that Eli offer patronage to a Damascene Jew named Abū Sa‘d ben Phineas, who was traveling to Fustāt (Old Cairo). Nathan, however, used this occasion to inform Eli of his own resignation from his position in the Ascalon community, which he had gained as part of an attempt to quell a dispute between local Jews and a group of Jewish newcomers from Gaza. Several other letters about this incident survive, each testifying to the interconnectedness of the communities around this region and the political efforts of their leaders.
Related Guide
Correspondence in the Early Medieval World
Creator Bio
Nathan ben Mevorakh ha-Kohen
Nathan ben Mevorakh ha-Kohen, a judge, scribe, and ḥazan (a synagogue functionary) of Ascalon, Palestine, was a prominent figure who maintained close contacts with the leadership of the Jewish community of Fustāt (Old Cairo). Many of Nathan’s letters survive in the Cairo Geniza, representing a significant portion of the extant correspondence from Ascalon. Nathan’s family had held leading positions in Ascalon for generations. Some of his letters bespeak substantial involvement in the arrangement of charitable funds, particularly for recent European arrivals who had limited ability to support themselves. Other documents show Nathan’s concern with individuals held in debtors’ prison.
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