Joshua’s Prayer for Israel before His Death
Pseudo-Philo
Biblical Antiquities 21.2–5
1st Century
And Joshua said, “You above all know, Lord, what moves the heart of the sea before it rages, and you have searched out the constellations and numbered the stars and regulated the rain; you know the number of all generations before they are born. And now, Lord, give to your people a wise heart and a prudent mind (1 Kings 3:9); and when you will give…
At the end of the book of Joshua, Joshua delivers a final charge to the people, and they renew the covenant. The author of Biblical Antiquities adds a pious prayer by Joshua asking God to bestow wisdom and prudence on the people, to sustain them with mercy, and to raise up a royal house for them in the future. Joshua also appeals to God’s self-interest, pointing out that the divine reputation would suffer were God to destroy Israel and recalling a similar prayer that he offered after an Israelite soldier named Achan stole from proscribed war spoils, provoking God’s wrath (Joshua 7:1–9).
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Creator Bio
Pseudo-Philo
Pseudo-Philo is the name given to the otherwise unknown, anonymous author of Biblical Antiquities, which may have been written in Hebrew but survives only in Latin. The text was originally attributed to Philo of Alexandria, but that has been disproven. Biblical Antiquities is a retelling of the biblical narrative filled with literary reworkings, including many traditions not found in other sources.